Thinking Ahead: Your Guide to Forced Mates
From Good to Great: Pro-Level Tips
Find the Most Forcing Move
Your first candidate moves should almost always be the ones that give your opponent the fewest choices. A check is the most forcing move in chess. A capture is second. By starting your calculation with these moves, you simplify the puzzle and reduce the number of possibilities you need to consider.
Visualize Your Opponent's BEST Reply
The biggest mistake players make is assuming the opponent will make a bad move. To truly solve a mate-in-2, you must be honest with yourself. After you find your candidate first move, mentally play the opponent's BEST possible defense. If you can still deliver checkmate on the next turn, you have found the solution.
A Move That Made History: Loyd's "Quiet Move" Composition
This famous puzzle by Sam Loyd is a perfect illustration of a "quiet move" in a mate-in-2. The winning move is not a check or a capture, but the subtle 1. Kb1! This move puts the opponent in zugzwang—any move they make will lead to their demise. It teaches a vital lesson: sometimes the most powerful move is the one that patiently waits for the opponent to defeat themselves.
The Winning Combination: 1. Kb1! (then if Kb4, 2. Kc2#)