How to Make a Winning Sacrifice
From Good to Great: Pro-Level Tips
Sham vs. Real Sacrifices
A "sham" sacrifice (or pseudo-sacrifice) is one where you quickly regain the material with a forced sequence, like a fork. A "real" (or speculative) sacrifice is one where you give up material for a long-term, less tangible advantage, like a powerful attack.
Open Lines to the King
The most common and effective sacrifices are those that open up files and diagonals directly to the enemy king. Sacrificing a piece to destroy the opponent's pawn shield is a classic winning strategy.
A Move That Made History: The "Immortal Game", Anderssen vs. Kieseritzky, 1851
The Immortal Game is perhaps the most famous chess game ever played. Adolf Anderssen sacrifices a bishop, both rooks, and finally his queen to deliver a stunning checkmate. It is the ultimate example of a romantic, sacrificial attacking style. It teaches that initiative and attack can be far more valuable than mere material count. Every sacrifice had a purpose: to open lines and prevent the opponent from developing their own pieces.
The Winning Combination: This entire game is a string of incredible sacrifices.