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Capturing Defender

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Capturing the Defender: Removing the Guard

What is it?
A tactic where you capture a piece whose primary job is to defend another, more valuable piece or a critical square.
How to Identify
Identify an enemy piece you want to capture, but notice it is defended. Then, find a way to capture the piece that is defending it first.
Why is it Important?
This is a fundamental building block of chess combinations. Recognizing that defenders can be eliminated unlocks a huge range of tactical possibilities.

How to Dismantle Your Opponent's Defense

From Good to Great: Pro-Level Tips

The Exchange Sacrifice

A common way to capture a defender is with an "exchange sacrifice," where you give up a rook for a knight or bishop. While you lose a little material, if that minor piece was the only thing stopping you from winning a queen or delivering checkmate, the sacrifice is well worth it.

Look for Overloaded Pieces

Sometimes a piece is defending two things at once (it is "overloaded"). By capturing one of the things it defends, you force it to recapture, thereby abandoning its defense of the other. This is a subtle but powerful way to exploit a defender.

A Move That Made History: Tal vs. Botvinnik, 1960

Mikhail Tal, the "Magician from Riga," was the ultimate master of capturing defenders. In his world championship match against Botvinnik, Tal would constantly make intuitive sacrifices to remove key defensive pieces around Botvinnik's king. He understood that a king with no defenders is a weak king, no matter how much material is on the board. His games are a masterclass in this tactical theme.

[Interactive Chess Board Placeholder for FEN: r2q1rk1/pp1b1ppp/2n1pn2/1B1p4/3P4/2N1PN2/PP3PPP/R2Q1RK1 w - - 2 11]
The Winning Combination: This game was full of removing defenders.

A Core Tactical Principle

Next Level Challenge

Capturing a defender is often the first step in a complex Sacrifice.

Train Now

Fork

fork

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Pin

pin

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Skewer

skewer

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Deflection

deflection

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Discovered-Attack

discovered-attack

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Interference

interference

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X-Ray-Attack

x-ray-attack

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Sacrifice

sacrifice

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Quiet-Move

quiet-move

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Promotion

promotion

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Underpromotion

underpromotion

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Capturing-Defender

capturing-defender

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does "capturing the defender" mean in chess?

It is a chess tactic where you identify a piece that your opponent is using to defend a more important square or piece, and you capture that defending piece first. This removes the "guard" and allows you to win the more valuable asset on the next move.

Is this the same as "removing the defender"?

Yes, the terms "capturing the defender," "removing the defender," and "removing the guard" all refer to the same fundamental tactical idea.

How can it be good to trade pieces?

Trading pieces is good if the piece you get is more valuable than the piece you give up, or if the trade leads to a better position. In "capturing the defender" tactics, you often trade pieces of equal value, but it's a good trade because it allows you to win something much bigger afterward.