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X-Ray Attack

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The X-Ray Attack: Seeing Through the Board

What is it?
A tactic where a long-range piece (rook, bishop, queen) attacks or defends a square "through" an enemy piece. The most common form is a skewer.
How to Identify
Look for any two enemy pieces on the same line as one of your long-range pieces. Also, look for your own pieces defending each other through an enemy piece.
Why is it Important?
It elevates your board vision from seeing simple threats to understanding latent or potential threats, a key component of advanced play.

How to Use Latent Threats to Your Advantage

From Good to Great: Pro-Level Tips

The Skewer is the Offensive X-Ray

The most common and powerful use of an X-Ray is the skewer. You attack a valuable piece, and when it moves, you capture the piece behind it. This is the core offensive idea of the tactic.

The Defensive X-Ray

An X-Ray can also be defensive. For example, your king might be on c1 and your queen on g1. If an enemy rook is on e1, your queen is defending your king "through" the enemy rook. Recognizing these defensive X-Rays is crucial to avoid blunders.

A Move That Made History: Karpov vs. Kasparov, 1985

In the legendary matches between Karpov and Kasparov, the concept of X-Ray vision was constantly on display. In this position, the white queen on d4 and the black rook on d8 are in an X-Ray confrontation. The white rook on d1 defends the queen through the black rook. This understanding of latent threats and defenses is what separated these players from everyone else and is the essence of high-level X-Ray tactics.

[Interactive Chess Board Placeholder for FEN: 3r1rk1/1p2qppp/p1p1bn2/8/3Q4/1PN1P3/P1P1BPPP/R2R2K1 w - - 2 16]
The Winning Combination: This game featured many examples of X-Ray vision.

Developing Grandmaster-Level Vision

Next Level Challenge

Apply this vision to complex Pin Puzzles, which are a related concept.

Train Now

Fork

fork

Train

Pin

pin

Train

Skewer

skewer

Train

Deflection

deflection

Train

Discovered-Attack

discovered-attack

Train

Interference

interference

Train

X-Ray-Attack

x-ray-attack

Train

Sacrifice

sacrifice

Train

Quiet-Move

quiet-move

Train

Promotion

promotion

Train

Underpromotion

underpromotion

Train

Capturing-Defender

capturing-defender

Train

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an X-Ray attack in chess?

An X-Ray attack is a tactic where the influence of a long-range piece (queen, rook, or bishop) extends through an enemy piece. Offensively, this is known as a skewer. Defensively, it refers to a piece defending another piece through an intervening enemy piece.

Is a skewer the same as an X-Ray attack?

A skewer is the most common type of offensive X-Ray attack. The term "X-Ray" is a broader concept that also includes defensive ideas and latent threats along a single line.

How does X-Ray vision help you improve?

It helps you see beyond the immediate position. You start to understand the long-term potential of your pieces and can better anticipate threats and defensive resources, leading to fewer blunders and more sophisticated plans.